Integration of Correspondence and Coherence Theories: A Philosophical Approach to the Concept of Truth in Islam
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53639/ijsse.v3i1.57Keywords:
Correspondence, Coherence, TruthAbstract
Truth is a fundamental concept in philosophy and theology that has deep relevance in the Islamic tradition. This article examines the relevance of correspondence and coherence theories to the understanding of truth in Islam. Correspondence theory defines truth as the correspondence between propositions and external reality. In Islam, this approach is seen in revelation that is in harmony with natural reality as affirmed in many verses of the Qur'an. On the other hand, coherence theory emphasizes logical consistency in belief systems. Islam integrates revelation, reason, and sharia law to build a harmonious and rational belief. Truth in Islam is not only ontological, referring to the absolute reality of God, but also epistemological, encompassing the way humans understand and apply truth. The correspondence approach affirms the relationship of revelation to nature, while coherence ensures logical harmony within the belief system. The combination of the two creates a comprehensive framework, integrating spirituality, intellect and morality. The article concludes that the dialog between philosophical concepts and Islam enriches the understanding of the nature of truth, making it theologically and practically relevant in everyday life.
Downloads
References
Audrian, D. (2022). Teori Kebenaran: Koherensi, Korespondensi, Pragmatisme Dan Huduri. Seroja: Jurnal Pendidikan, 1(2), 56-62.
Frarera, A. N., Mariyati, M., Batubara, N. K. I., Salminawati, S., & Hidayat, R. (2022). Dasar Pengetahuan dan kriteria kebenaran perspektif barat dan Islam. Jaqfi: Jurnal Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam, 7(2), 318-337.
Halberg, F. (1997). Coherence, Correspondence, Satisfaction, Power: The Four Elements of James’ Pragmatic Theory of Truth. Hardwick. CD and Crosby, DA (ed’s).
Junaedi, H. M., & Wijaya, M. M. (2020). Pengembangan Paradigma Keilmuan Perspektif Epistemologi Islam: Dari Perenialisme hingga Islamisme, Integrasi-Interkoneksi dan Unity of Sciences. Prenada Media.
Luthfiah, N., Salminawat, S., Khadna, S. F., & Ulfa, M. (2023). Filsafat Dan Kriteria Kebenaran Dalam Perspektif Islam Dan Barat. At-Tajdid: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pemikiran Islam, 7(1), 36-54.
Putnam, H. (1979). Mind, language and reality (Vol. 2). Cambridge University Press.
Ridlo, M. (2023). Nalar Kebenaran dalam Filsafat Islam. Radix: Jurnal Filsafat Dan Agama, 1(01), 27-38.
Roqib, M. (2016). Filsafat Pendidikan Profetik. Purwokerto: Pesantren Mahasiswa An Najah.
Thagard, P. (2007). Coherence, truth, and the development of scientific knowledge. Philosophy of Science, 74(1), 28-47.
Venkatraman, N. (1989). The concept of fit in strategy research: Toward verbal and statistical correspondence. Academy of management review, 14(3), 423-444.
Wijaya, A. (2017) Nalar Kritis Epistimologi Islam. Yogyakarta, Kalimedia.
Yasin, Y. (2016). Teori Kebenaran dalam (Hukum) Islam: Studi Kritis Filsafat, Agama dan Ilmu Pengetahuan. Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah, 6(2).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Fuad Zain, Ahmad Rezy Meidina, Moh. Roqib

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).